What is emphysema? Emphysema is a condition in which inflation is on lasix 500 mg structures in the lungs known as alveoli or air sacs. This inflation in the destruction of alveolar walls leading to abnormal change in the way the lungs work, and often manifested as shortness of breath. Early symptoms of emphysema shortness of breath and cough. Light consists of a system of elastic fibers. Fibers allow light to expand and contract. As we know from research that the normal lung has a remarkable balance between the two classes of chemicals with the opposite effect. When chemical balance is changing, lungs lose their ability to protect itself from destruction of elastic fibers. This is what happens in emphysema. There are several reasons this chemical imbalance occurs. Smoking is responsible for 82 percent of chronic lung diseases, including emphysema. Impact of air pollution is one of the alleged reasons. Annoying fumes and dust in the workplace also are a factor. How emphysema develops? Emphysema begins with the destruction of air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, where oxygen is exchanged with the air of carbon dioxide in the blood. The walls of air sacs are thin and fragile. Damage to the air sacs is irreversible and leads to permanent "holes" in the tissues of the lower lungs. In the air sacs are destroyed, the lungs can transfer less and less oxygen in the blood, causing shortness of breath. Lightweight and lose elasticity. The patient experiences great difficulty exhaling. Emphysema develops is suddenly talking about very gradually. Years irritation effects cigarette smoke usually precede the development of emphysema. A person may initially visit the doctor because he or she began to feel shortness of breath during physical activity or exercise. As the disease progresses, a short walk may be enough to cause difficulty in breathing. Some people may have had chronic bronchitis, emphysema, before developing. Unfortunately, when the alveoli are damaged and Pererazduvanie occurs, the damage is permanent. Treatment of pulmonary emphysema is to reduce risk factors, thereby preventing further damage and paliative measures to reduce discomfort symptoms. Quitting smoking - the single most important factor for maintaining healthy lungs. Broncholytic drugs (prescription drugs that relax and open airways in the lungs): may be prescribed to treat emphysema if there is a tendency to airway constriction or tightening. These drugs can be inhaled as aerosols or take inside. Antibiotics - if you have a bacterial infection such as pneumococcal pneumonia. Exercise - including breathing exercises to strengthen muscles used in breathing as part of pulmonary rehabilitation status of the other body parts. Treatment - with alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor (A1PI), only if a person has AAT deficiency-related emphysema. A1PI is not recommended for those who develop emphysema as a result of cigarette smoking or other environmental factors. Transplant lung - the most recent reports are encouraging and the success continues to grow. Easy reduction surgery - a new technique shows promise. If a person has emphysema, the doctor will work hard.
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